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[http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=77 real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/348.html free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=27 buy hoodia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/352.html buy tramadol] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226422592864.html nextel ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=54 cheap alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,11 ambien online] The '''Perpetual Emigration Fund''' (PEF), established by [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] in [[1849]], provided economic assistance to more than 30,000 individuals who sought to [[Westward Migration|settle in Utah]] and surrounding regions. The PEF used both Church assets and private contributions to aid impoverished converts to the faith when they moved west. As funds were limited, converts seeking aid were ranked by their useful skills and by the duration of their membership in the Church. Limits on funds led to innovative preparations and travel methods, including the establishment of [[Handcart Companies|handcart companies]], to reduce expenses. Once established in their new homes, the converts were expected to repay the funds in cash, commodities, or labor, with minor interest. This way the fund could be perpetual and others could receive help. | + | [[image: Mormon_PEF.jpg|250px|right|alt= Mormon Perpetual Education Fund|Mormon Perpetual Education Fund]]The '''Perpetual Emigration Fund''' (PEF), established by [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] in [[1849]], provided economic assistance to more than 30,000 individuals who sought to [[Westward Migration|settle in Utah]] and surrounding regions. The PEF used both Church assets and private contributions to aid impoverished converts to the faith when they moved west. As funds were limited, converts seeking aid were ranked by their useful skills and by the duration of their membership in the Church. Limits on funds led to innovative preparations and travel methods, including the establishment of [[Handcart Companies|handcart companies]], to reduce expenses. Once established in their new homes, the converts were expected to repay the funds in cash, commodities, or labor, with minor interest. This way the fund could be perpetual and others could receive help. |
| | | |
| The U.S. Congress, during a period of disenfranchisement for the Church, dismantled the fund through the [[Edmunds-Tucker Act]] in [[1887]]. | | The U.S. Congress, during a period of disenfranchisement for the Church, dismantled the fund through the [[Edmunds-Tucker Act]] in [[1887]]. |
Line 8: |
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| == References == | | == References == |
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_Emigration_Fund PEF site on Wikipedia] | | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_Emigration_Fund PEF site on Wikipedia] |
| + | |
| + | [[Category:Mormon History]] |
| + | |
| + | [[es:Fondo Perpetuo de Emigración]] |
| + | [[pt:Fundo Perpetuo de Educacao]] |
| + | [[ru:Постоянный эмиграционный фонд]] |
Latest revision as of 02:44, 1 September 2010
The
Perpetual Emigration Fund (PEF), established by
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in
1849, provided economic assistance to more than 30,000 individuals who sought to
settle in Utah and surrounding regions. The PEF used both Church assets and private contributions to aid impoverished converts to the faith when they moved west. As funds were limited, converts seeking aid were ranked by their useful skills and by the duration of their membership in the Church. Limits on funds led to innovative preparations and travel methods, including the establishment of
handcart companies, to reduce expenses. Once established in their new homes, the converts were expected to repay the funds in cash, commodities, or labor, with minor interest. This way the fund could be perpetual and others could receive help.
The U.S. Congress, during a period of disenfranchisement for the Church, dismantled the fund through the Edmunds-Tucker Act in 1887.
Perpetual Education Fund
In 2001, the Church established a modern variant of this fund, dubbing it the Perpetual Education Fund. This new fund helps members of the Church in mostly third-world countries to gain an education. Again, once established in a new profession, Church members are expected to repay the funds, with minor interest, so others can receive help.
References
PEF site on Wikipedia