Difference between revisions of "Old Testament Weights and Measures"
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==Standard Measures of Volume== | ==Standard Measures of Volume== | ||
| − | ===Liquid Measures=== | + | [[image: Old_Testament_Standard_Measures_Mormon.gif|250px|right|alt=Old Testament Standard of Measures|Old Testament Standard of Measures]]===Liquid Measures=== |
:1 Bath = 22 liters or 5.8 gallons | :1 Bath = 22 liters or 5.8 gallons | ||
:1 Hin = 3.66 liters or 3.9 quarts | :1 Hin = 3.66 liters or 3.9 quarts | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
:10 ephahs = 1 homer = 220 liters or 6.2 bushels | :10 ephahs = 1 homer = 220 liters or 6.2 bushels | ||
| − | :Although both David and Ezekiel attempted to standardize weights and measures, complete uniformity was never achieved. Some of the unscrupulous tried to turn this situation to their advantage by keeping two sets of weights. To guard against unfairness, it was not uncommon for an individual to carry his own weights with him in a purse or bag. The need for this practice brought strong rebukes from the prophets, because it indicated the poor spiritual condition of the Israelites. <ref>Old Testament Institute Manual:Genesis–2 Samuel</ref> | + | :Although both David and Ezekiel attempted to standardize weights and measures, complete uniformity was never achieved. Some of the unscrupulous tried to turn this situation to their advantage by keeping two sets of weights. To guard against unfairness, it was not uncommon for an individual to carry his own weights with him in a purse or bag. The need for this practice brought strong rebukes from the prophets, because it indicated the poor spiritual condition of the Israelites. <ref>[[Old Testament]] Institute Manual:Genesis–2 Samuel</ref> |
==Weights and Measures== | ==Weights and Measures== | ||
| − | :10 gerahs = 1 bekah (approximately 6 grams or .21 oz) | + | [[image: Old_Testament_Standard_Linear_Measures_Mormon.gif|250px|right|alt=Old Testament Standard Linear Measures|Old Testament Standard Linear Measures]]:10 gerahs = 1 bekah (approximately 6 grams or .21 oz) |
:2 bekahs = 1 shekel (approximately 11 grams or .39 oz) | :2 bekahs = 1 shekel (approximately 11 grams or .39 oz) | ||
:50 shekels = 1 mina (approximately 500 grams or 17.5 oz) | :50 shekels = 1 mina (approximately 500 grams or 17.5 oz) | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
[[Category:Bible Topics]] | [[Category:Bible Topics]] | ||
| + | [[ko:구약의 무게와 측량]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:18, 24 January 2012
Contents
Standard Measures of Volume
- 1 Bath = 22 liters or 5.8 gallons
- 1 Hin = 3.66 liters or 3.9 quarts
- 1 Kab = 1.2 liters or 2.5 pints
- 1 Log = 0.3 liters or 1.3 cups
- 10 Baths = 1 homer (or kor) = a "donkey load" = 58 gallons
Dry Measures
- 1 Ephah = 22 liters or .62 bushel
- 1 Seah = 7.3 liters or 6.6 quarts
- 1 Omer = 2.2 liters or 2 quarts
- 1 Kab = 1.2 liters or 1 quart
- 1 Log = 0.3 liter or .5 pint
- 5 ephahs = 1 lethech (half-homer) = 110 liters or 3.1 bushels
- 10 ephahs = 1 homer = 220 liters or 6.2 bushels
- Although both David and Ezekiel attempted to standardize weights and measures, complete uniformity was never achieved. Some of the unscrupulous tried to turn this situation to their advantage by keeping two sets of weights. To guard against unfairness, it was not uncommon for an individual to carry his own weights with him in a purse or bag. The need for this practice brought strong rebukes from the prophets, because it indicated the poor spiritual condition of the Israelites. [1]
Weights and Measures
- 2 bekahs = 1 shekel (approximately 11 grams or .39 oz)
- 50 shekels = 1 mina (approximately 500 grams or 17.5 oz)
- 60 minas = 1 talent (approximately 30 kg or 66 lbs)
The heavy, royal shekel weighed 13 grams. The heavy, double-standard talent weighed 60 kilograms.
Linear Measures
- 1 cubit = elbow to fingertip = 18 inches or 45 centimeters. The long cubit was 20.4 inches.
- 1 span = outstretched hand from thumb to little finger = 9 inches or 23 centimeters
- 1 palm (or handbreadth) = 3 inches or 76 mm.
- 1 finger (or digit) = 1/4 handbreadth = 3/4 inches or 19 mm.
References
- ↑ Old Testament Institute Manual:Genesis–2 Samuel
