Difference between revisions of "Joseph Smith, Jr."
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Joseph Smith's ancestors were ordinary New England farm people who emigrated from England to America in the seventeenth century and settled in Massachusetts. Joseph Smith was born on December 23, [[1805]], in Sharon, Vermont, the son of [[Joseph Smith, Sr.|Joseph]] and [[Lucy Mack Smith]]. In his youth Joseph was largely deprived of a formal education, but he was instructed in reading, writing, and the basic rules of arithmetic; his mother reported that he was often given to meditation and deep study. | Joseph Smith's ancestors were ordinary New England farm people who emigrated from England to America in the seventeenth century and settled in Massachusetts. Joseph Smith was born on December 23, [[1805]], in Sharon, Vermont, the son of [[Joseph Smith, Sr.|Joseph]] and [[Lucy Mack Smith]]. In his youth Joseph was largely deprived of a formal education, but he was instructed in reading, writing, and the basic rules of arithmetic; his mother reported that he was often given to meditation and deep study. | ||
| − | The Smiths moved several times in less than twenty years. When Joseph was 11, his family moved to [[Palmyra]], New York, where Joseph's lived almost all of his later childhood. This was an area that | + | The Smiths moved several times in less than twenty years. When Joseph was 11, his family moved to [[Palmyra]], New York, where Joseph's lived almost all of his later childhood. This was an area that was known as the "burned-over district" because it was given to frequent and fervent religious excitement. |
In [[1820]], at the age of fourteen, Joseph was deeply perplexed about which church he should join, and the conflicting preaching of many religious ministers increased his uncertainty. However, he was determined to know which of the many religions was right. After reading a passage in the Bible, instructing any who lacked wisdom to "ask of God" ([http://scriptures.lds.org/james/1/5#5 James 1:5]), Joseph decided to turn directly to God for guidance. | In [[1820]], at the age of fourteen, Joseph was deeply perplexed about which church he should join, and the conflicting preaching of many religious ministers increased his uncertainty. However, he was determined to know which of the many religions was right. After reading a passage in the Bible, instructing any who lacked wisdom to "ask of God" ([http://scriptures.lds.org/james/1/5#5 James 1:5]), Joseph decided to turn directly to God for guidance. | ||
| − | Early one morning in the spring of 1820, Joseph went to secluded woods to ask God which church he should follow. As he was praying, as he recounted later, God the Father and | + | Early one morning in the spring of 1820, Joseph went to secluded woods to ask God which church he should follow. As he was praying, as he recounted later, God the Father and His Son, [[Jesus Christ]], appeared to him. This experience is called the [[First Vision]] in [[Mormonism]] and considered a fundamental happening in the history of humankind, second only to the death and resurrection of [[Jesus Christ]]. |
| − | Later, in [[1823]], Joseph Smith said he was also visited by an angel named [[Mormon history#Angelic Visitations|Moroni,]] who told him of an ancient record containing God's dealings with the former inhabitants of the American continent. However, he was also told that he should wait another four years before being able to obtain the plates and that | + | Later, in [[1823]], Joseph Smith said he was also visited by an angel named [[Mormon history#Angelic Visitations|Moroni,]] who told him of an ancient record containing God's dealings with the former inhabitants of the American continent. However, he was also told that he should wait another four years before being able to obtain the plates and that until then he should return each year to the same place to receive further instructions. In 1827, Joseph was finally able to retrieve the record, which was inscribed on golden plates. Shortly after obtaining these golden plates, Joseph Smith began [[Mormon history#Translating the Book of Mormon|translating]] its words by the "gift of God." |
[[Image:250px-Joseph Smith, Jr. (1843 photograph).jpg|thumb|Photograph of Joseph Smith|left]] | [[Image:250px-Joseph Smith, Jr. (1843 photograph).jpg|thumb|Photograph of Joseph Smith|left]] | ||
| − | The result of his translating efforts became the [[Book of Mormon|Book of Mormon—Another Testament of Jesus Christ]] that was published in March of 1830. Following the publication of the Book of Mormon, on [[April 6]], [[1830]], the [[Mormon prophet]] finally organized the Church and became its first president. | + | The result of his translating efforts became known as the [[Book of Mormon|Book of Mormon—Another Testament of Jesus Christ]] that was published in March of 1830. Following the publication of the Book of Mormon, on [[April 6]], [[1830]], the [[Mormon prophet]] finally organized the Church and became its first president. |
| − | While working in Harmony, Pennsylvania, in [[1825]], Joseph Smith met [[Emma Hale Smith|Emma Hale]]. On January 18, [[1827]], Joseph and Emma were married. Together they had eleven children (including two who were adopted) | + | While working in Harmony, Pennsylvania, in [[1825]], Joseph Smith met [[Emma Hale Smith|Emma Hale]]. On January 18, [[1827]], Joseph and Emma were married. Together they had eleven children (including two who were adopted) only five of whom lived past infancy. Joseph deeply loved his family, and his personal writings are filled with concerns and prayers for the welfare of his family. |
== The Martyrdom == | == The Martyrdom == | ||
| − | On [[June 27]], [[1844]], while | + | On [[June 27]], [[1844]], while in [[Carthage Jail]], Joseph Smith and his brother, [[Hyrum Smith]], were [[Martyrdom of Joseph Smith|killed by a mob]] with blackened faces. After the Prophet's death, John Taylor, an eyewitness to the martyrdom, wrote the following: |
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
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During his short life, the Prophet Joseph established cities, produced volumes of scriptures, and sent missionaries throughout the world. He was involved in the construction of temples, served as mayor of Nauvoo, and was even a candidate for the presidency of the United States. | During his short life, the Prophet Joseph established cities, produced volumes of scriptures, and sent missionaries throughout the world. He was involved in the construction of temples, served as mayor of Nauvoo, and was even a candidate for the presidency of the United States. | ||
| − | He was | + | He has been described by men not of his faith as the most influential religious leader in American history. He was definitely a controversial figure who attracted persecution because he challenged established creeds. |
| + | |||
| + | Members of the CHurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints do not worship the Prophet Joseph, but they do revere him as the instrument by which the Gospel of Jesus Christ was restored to the earth. | ||
Joseph Smith was succeeded as [[Mormon prophet|President]] of the Church by [[Brigham Young]]. | Joseph Smith was succeeded as [[Mormon prophet|President]] of the Church by [[Brigham Young]]. | ||
Revision as of 19:19, 25 October 2007
Joseph Smith, Jr. (1805-1844) was the founding prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Mormons call him a prophet because, according to the tradition of Old and New Testament, he relied on revelation from God for teaching the people, and not on his own wisdom or learning.
The Prophet Joseph Smith is one of the most charismatic and influential religious figures in American history. Joseph Smith acquired many followers throughout his life, but also many opponents because his teachings were not welcomed by most people in the existing Christian community. For many of them, the doctrines he taught were nothing more than blasphemy and contrary to their interpretation of the Bible.
Contents
History of Joseph Smith
Joseph Smith's ancestors were ordinary New England farm people who emigrated from England to America in the seventeenth century and settled in Massachusetts. Joseph Smith was born on December 23, 1805, in Sharon, Vermont, the son of Joseph and Lucy Mack Smith. In his youth Joseph was largely deprived of a formal education, but he was instructed in reading, writing, and the basic rules of arithmetic; his mother reported that he was often given to meditation and deep study.
The Smiths moved several times in less than twenty years. When Joseph was 11, his family moved to Palmyra, New York, where Joseph's lived almost all of his later childhood. This was an area that was known as the "burned-over district" because it was given to frequent and fervent religious excitement.
In 1820, at the age of fourteen, Joseph was deeply perplexed about which church he should join, and the conflicting preaching of many religious ministers increased his uncertainty. However, he was determined to know which of the many religions was right. After reading a passage in the Bible, instructing any who lacked wisdom to "ask of God" (James 1:5), Joseph decided to turn directly to God for guidance.
Early one morning in the spring of 1820, Joseph went to secluded woods to ask God which church he should follow. As he was praying, as he recounted later, God the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to him. This experience is called the First Vision in Mormonism and considered a fundamental happening in the history of humankind, second only to the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Later, in 1823, Joseph Smith said he was also visited by an angel named Moroni, who told him of an ancient record containing God's dealings with the former inhabitants of the American continent. However, he was also told that he should wait another four years before being able to obtain the plates and that until then he should return each year to the same place to receive further instructions. In 1827, Joseph was finally able to retrieve the record, which was inscribed on golden plates. Shortly after obtaining these golden plates, Joseph Smith began translating its words by the "gift of God."
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The result of his translating efforts became known as the Book of Mormon—Another Testament of Jesus Christ that was published in March of 1830. Following the publication of the Book of Mormon, on April 6, 1830, the Mormon prophet finally organized the Church and became its first president.
While working in Harmony, Pennsylvania, in 1825, Joseph Smith met Emma Hale. On January 18, 1827, Joseph and Emma were married. Together they had eleven children (including two who were adopted) only five of whom lived past infancy. Joseph deeply loved his family, and his personal writings are filled with concerns and prayers for the welfare of his family.
The Martyrdom
On June 27, 1844, while in Carthage Jail, Joseph Smith and his brother, Hyrum Smith, were killed by a mob with blackened faces. After the Prophet's death, John Taylor, an eyewitness to the martyrdom, wrote the following:
Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer of the Lord, has done more, save Jesus only, for the salvation of men in this world, than any other man that ever lived in it
During his short life, the Prophet Joseph established cities, produced volumes of scriptures, and sent missionaries throughout the world. He was involved in the construction of temples, served as mayor of Nauvoo, and was even a candidate for the presidency of the United States.
He has been described by men not of his faith as the most influential religious leader in American history. He was definitely a controversial figure who attracted persecution because he challenged established creeds.
Members of the CHurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints do not worship the Prophet Joseph, but they do revere him as the instrument by which the Gospel of Jesus Christ was restored to the earth.
Joseph Smith was succeeded as President of the Church by Brigham Young.
- For more information see, Martyrdom of Joseph Smith
Video: Joseph Smith - Priesthood and Persecution
External Links
- Facts about Joseph Smith Jr. -- LDS.org
- Joseph Smith - Home
- Joseph Smith - American Prophet
- Joseph Smith Daguerreotype
- JS-H 1
- Fufilled Prophecies of Joseph Smith
- Joseph Smith - Lightplanet
- BBC - Religion & Ethics - The Story of Joseph Smith
- Joseph Smith: Biography and Much More From Answers.com
- Joseph Smith Jr. - Wikiquote
- The Testimony of the Prophet Joseph Smith
- Joseph Smith - bellsouth
- Joseph Smith: Prophet, Revelator, Human; Interview with Richard Lyman
- Joseph Told the Truth: Responses to accusations about Joseph Smith
- Joseph Smith's First Vision Accounts
