Spencer W. Kimball
Spencer W. Kimball (1895-1985) was the twelfth President and Prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, better known as the [[Mormon Church. President Kimball is remembered for his contributions in organizing the structure of the Church and for the revelation he received permitting all worthy men to have the Priesthood. Despite his advanced age when he became president, most of his tenure (1973-1985) was characterized by his dynamic energy, his openness, and his genuine love for all humanity.
Early Life
Born Spencer Wooley Kimball on March 28, 1895 in Salt Lake City, Utah, Spencer was the son of Andrew Kimball, whose father was Apostle Heber C. Kimball, and Olive Wooley. His fathe was a travelling salesman who worked throughout the American West. When Spencer was three years old, the family moved to Thatcher, Arizona, a small community in southeastern Arizona, so that his father could serve as a Stake President in the area.
Young Spencer had a challenging life. His suffered from typhoid fever, small pox, and temporary paralysis, but was miraculously cured, and once nearly drowned. He had four siblings die and his mother died when he was only eleven years old. He also had the hard work of a farm, when he was physically able. Nevertheless, he persevered and graduated high school. His father described him an "exceptional boy," who "always tries to mind me, whatever I ask him to do" (Quoted in L. R. Flake, "Prophets and Apostles of the Last Dispensation," pg 114).
In 1914, Spencer W. Kimball was called on a mission to the Central United States where he was called to preside over 25 missionaries, most of whom were older and some of whom were married. When he came home he, was nearly drafted to fight in World War I, but bureacratic problems delayed this until eventually, he was not called up. In the meantime he married Camilla Eyring, a local school teacher, on November 16, 1917. They had four children. Spencer worked in banking and insurance and was self-employed for most of his life because he liked the flexibility it gave him to take care of Church responsibilities and spend time with his family. Throughout the 1920s he worked for a number of different banks. In 1927, he started an insurance and real estate agency in Arizona. He continued to be self-employed throughout the depression despite the hardships of the time and remained very active in civic affairs.
Church Ministry
Spencer W. Kimball served for years in various positions within the Mormon Church throughout his life. He was a clerk and later a Stake President in both Arizona and Texas during which time he helped with recovering after a major hurricane. In 1943, he was called to be a member Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Kimball felt inadequate but with his wife's encouragement, he put his faith in God, sold his business and moved the family to Salt Lake City. In October of 1843, he was sustained and ordained as an Apostle.
While an apostle Spencer W. Kimball had the responsibility to work with the Native American people. He was upset by the poverty and hardship of the people, and began working to help them overcome economic hardship. He set up the Indian Student Placement Program. In this program students seeking higher education were helped economically by Mormons who allowed them to live with them while going to school. This system stayed in place until conditions improved enough that it was no longer needed.
Spencer W. Kimball was also a great religious scholar and wrote the books "The Miracle of Forgiveness," which is used often within the Church and gives many hope through better understanding the atonement and repentance, "Faith Precedes the Miracle." He also became a powerful speaker and defender of Mormonism, and while he loved peace and harmony, he would not back down on his principles. He also suffered numerous serious medical ailments later in life, including throat cancer, and heart problems. Once he lost his voice, but later regained it and toward the end of his life, cancer cost him his vocal chords. A transplant gave him the power to speak again, but only with a thin, raspy voice.
President of the Church
When President Harold B. Lee passed away in 1973, many thought that Spencer W. Kimball’s time as president would be short. However, this did not happen. He served a term of twelve years, and under his presidency the Mormon Church doubled in membership to nearly six million, the Priesthood was granted to all worthy members, and the Three-fold mission of the Church, which succintly states the Mormon Church's aim to bring all to Jesus Christ by perfecting the Saints (i.e. Members of the Mormon Church), proclaiming the gospel, and performing temple work, was established.
Despite age and poor health, President Kimball was very active and visited Mormon congregations all over the world. He was known for his two mottos, "Do It" and "Lengethen your Stride", calling on all Mormons to step up to the challenge to take the gospel to the whole world. In 1973, only 9,000 Mormon missionaries sent out each year, but by his death in 1985, 20,000 missionaries were sent out per year with nearly 45,000 preaching at any given time.
President Kimball also organized the First Quorum of the Seventy, something that had not been done since Joseph Smith was President, he established Areas, and Area Presidencies to help govern the Church, set up the three-hour Sunday Block Meeting Schedule, and approved the increase of operating temples from fifteen to thirty-one, the largest increase in temples to that time. The growth of the Church in South America was especially pronounced and in the late 1970s, President Kimball grew concerned about this growth and the historical ban on blacks from the Priesthood. Many member in South America were of mixed race and while praying fervently about a solution, he received a revelation that the time had finally come which Prophets since Brigham Young had been proclaiming for all worthy male members to be able to be ordained to the Priesthood. That revelation was accepted and was added to the Doctrine and Covenants as Official Declaration 2. The Church immediately moved into Africa where tens of thousands have embraced the Restored Gospel.
Death and Legacy
On November 5, 1985 after serving faithfully and wisely as President, Spencer W. Kimball passed away in Salt Lake City. He is remembered not only for the great revelations and teachings he gave, but also for his many talents and humor. He sang, played the piano well, and loved sports and good jokes. He loved being with people and while he often felt inadequate, partly because he never went beyond high school, he made up for this by hard work and wide reading. He loved people and wanted everyone to have the opportunities that education and the gospel afforded. He is remembered for his infectious smile, his hard work, and his love.
Links to other biographies:
- Biography on Light Planet
- Biogrphy on Family Forever
