Kanesville Memorial
On June 27, 1844, the president, prophet, and leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smith, was killed by a mob. With the prophet's death, the leadership of the Church became the responsibility of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. At the time, Brigham Young was the president of the Twelve. Soon after Joseph Smith was killed, many of the Latter-day Saints were driven from their homes in Nauvoo and settled in temporary homes in Iowa so that they could prepare to travel to Utah Territory.
In December of 1847, the apostles of the Church were directed to reorganize the leadership of the Church. By this time the Twelve Apostles had been leading the Church for three and a half years. They were inspired to sustain Brigham Young as the next president and prophet. Apostles Heber C. Kimball and Willard Richards were called as first and second counselors, respectively.
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The need for a place to gather
The principle of common consent had been a part of the Church from its beginning, and even today Church leaders ask the consent of its members (known as sustaining) when people are called to new positions. Sustaining a new president usually mandates a "solemn assembly" where the members can offer their common consent to the calling. Because the Saints had been driven from their homes and they were now in only temporary settlements, there was no place where a large meeting could be held. Henry W. Miller, who was a bishop and one of the first of the Latter-day Saints to arrive in the area, was asked by Church leaders to construct a building in Council Bluffs, Iowa, located east of the Missouri River, with the capacity to hold about 1,000 people. During the middle of winter, Miller and 200 men completed the log structure in just two-and-a-half weeks. The building became known as the Kanesville Tabernacle. The building was 60 ft. by 40 ft. and was a marvel at the time, because it was one of the largest cabins ever built. The Tabernacle was dedicated on December 24, 1847.
On December 27, 1847, members of the Church crowded into the Tabernacle. Over 1,000 members were present. The newly organized First Presidency was presented to the members. The Saints were then asked to sustain them, or give their approval of the new First Presidency. This event is significant in the history of the Church because it was the first time that members sustained a new prophet and First Presidency, and because it established the process that was to be followed when calling a new prophet and First Presidency (see Choosing a Prophet).
Council Bluffs served as headquarters for Church members in the area between 1847 and 1852. It was originally called Miller’s Hollow because of pioneer Henry Miller’s encampment. In 1848, Latter-day Saints named the settlement Kanesville, after Col. Thomas L. Kane,[1] a friend of the Church and an advocate on their behalf with the United States government.
With the arrival of spring, it was discovered that the tabernacle had been built over an underground stream and logs near the bottom of the cabin were beginning to rot. The building was used for three more years for various meetings, but it had served its purpose. When it became obvious that the logs would continue to rot, the good logs were taken off and used for other buildings.
Oliver Cowdery returns
One of the various meetings held in October 1848 bore particular significance to the history of the Church. Oliver Cowdery had come to Iowa to meet with Church leaders. He wanted to be rebaptized. He testified to the Saints gathered there, “My name is Cowdery, Oliver Cowdery.” “I wrote with my own pen the entire Book of Mormon, save a few pages, as it fell from the lips of the prophet as he translated it by the gift and power of God.” He testified that the Book of Mormon was true and that it contained the principles of salvation. “If you will walk by its light and obey its precepts,” he declared, “you will be saved in the everlasting kingdom of God.” Two weeks after the conference, Oliver met with Church leaders in the log tabernacle at Kanesville. “For a number of years I have been separated from you,” he acknowledged. “I now desire to come back.” Orson Hyde, the presiding apostle at Kanesville, put the decision to a vote. “It is moved,” he said, “that Brother Oliver be received by baptism and that all old things be forgotten.” The men voted unanimously in Oliver’s favor. One week later, on November 12, 1848, Orson baptized him, welcoming him back to the gospel fold.[2]
Mormon Battalion assembled
The Mormon Battalion members enlisted about 10 miles south of the tabernacle.[3] The group of over 500 volunteers were requested by the United States government for the Mexican-American War in 1846.
Replica Tabernacle
A replica of the Kanesville Tabernacle was constructed, directed, and financed by the Pottawattamie County Mormon Trails Association and Kanesville Restoration, Inc. The replica sat less than a block from the site of the original tabernacle and was dedicated in July 1996 by Gordon B. Hinckley (1910–2008). In 1999, the tabernacle was donated to the Church and was used as a visitors' center. Inside, visitors learned more about the Saints westward migration. It was an ideal place to house information about the Mormon Pioneers, because Kanesville was considered the starting point and major outfitting post for the trek.
The replica tabernacle, which could no longer safely accommodate visitors, was dismantled and work began on the site in April 4, 2022. "In its place are walkways, landscaping with native shrubs and plants, sculptures and self-guided interpretive signs to share the Church’s history in the area, including the Saints settling along the Missouri River, the Mormon Battalion mustering, and Oliver Cowdery’s return to the Church," said Jacob Olmstead, a historic sites curator for the Church History Department. The existing visitors’ center will remain.[4]
New Kanesville Memorial historic site
The new Kanesville Memorial commemorates a key settlement in Iowa, honoring it as a place of rest, preparation, organization, and ministering for Latter-day Saints on their journey to a new life out West.
Elder Kyle S. McKay, a General Authority Seventy who serves as Church historian and recorder, dedicated a newly completed Kanesville Memorial Historic Site on Saturday, September 28, 2024. The Kanesville Memorial is among 30 historic sites operated by the Church across the United States.
“The purposes of these sites are to highlight the heritage of the Latter-day Saints and to help visitors understand significant events in the Church’s history, their connection to teachings of the Church and their ties to local history,” a news release said.[5]
The historic site features a welcome center with restrooms, drinking water, exhibits and films that share additional stories and history.
